:root{
  --ink:#0f3d26;--ink-2:#264e3a;--muted:#5b6a68;--paper:#f6f0e5;--paper-2:#eee4d2;--line:#d8d0bb;
  --deep:#0a2c1b;--deep-2:#124029;--gold:#cd993f;--gold-2:#e7bf78;--accent:var(--gold);
  --display:'Cormorant Garamond',Georgia,serif;--reading:'Source Sans 3',Arial,sans-serif;--arabic:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',Tahoma,sans-serif;
  --lc:#5aa046;--nt:#a7c13a;--vu:#e3b21c;--en:#cf9024;--cr:#be8729;--ne:#7d847f;
  --pad:clamp(20px,6vw,96px);--ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:17px/1.7 var(--reading);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
body::after{content:'';position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:40;opacity:.05;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}
img{display:block;max-width:100%}
figure{margin:0}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}
a{color:inherit}
[lang=ar]{font-family:var(--arabic)}
.ic{width:1.15em;height:1.15em;flex:none;vertical-align:-.2em}
.h-display,.h-2,.num,.t-cover h1,.sl-title h2,.ft-hero h2,.idx-big,.panel .media::after{font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.par{transform:none!important}}

/* ---------- top bar ---------- */
.bar{position:fixed;z-index:20;inset:0 0 auto;height:62px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:0 18px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 86%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(1.2);border-bottom:1px solid #0f3d2612;transition:background .5s,color .5s,transform .5s var(--ease)}
.bar.on-dark{background:#071f1380;color:#f2eadb;border-color:#ffffff14}
.bar.tuck{transform:translateY(-100%)}
.bar-back{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding:7px 12px 7px 8px;border-radius:30px}
.bar-back:hover{background:#8881}
.bar-title{flex:1;min-width:0;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.bar-title strong{font:500 21px var(--display)}
.bar-title span{font-size:13px;opacity:.75;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.bar-nav{display:flex;gap:6px}
.bar-nav button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid #8884;background:transparent;border-radius:30px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:13px;transition:background .2s}
.bar-nav button:hover{background:#8882}
.bar-progress{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 -1px;height:2px}
.bar-progress i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--accent);transition:background .6s}

/* ---------- group rail ---------- */
.rail{position:fixed;z-index:19;right:16px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:12px 7px;border-radius:30px;transition:background .3s}
.rail:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 80%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
.rail a{position:relative;display:block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;border:1.5px solid currentColor;opacity:.45;color:var(--ink);transition:.3s var(--ease)}
body.dark-now .rail a{color:#f2eadb}
.rail a.active{opacity:1;background:var(--c,currentColor);border-color:var(--c,currentColor);transform:scale(1.4)}
.rail a span{position:absolute;right:22px;top:50%;transform:translate(6px,-50%);white-space:nowrap;font:600 12px var(--reading);padding:4px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:var(--deep);color:#f2eadb;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.25s}
.rail a:hover span,.rail a:focus-visible span{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,-50%)}

/* ---------- pages panel ---------- */
.pages-panel{position:fixed;z-index:30;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:min(420px,100%);background:var(--paper);box-shadow:-20px 0 60px #071f1333;display:flex;flex-direction:column;animation:slide-in .35s var(--ease)}
.pages-panel[hidden]{display:none}
@keyframes slide-in{from{transform:translateX(40px);opacity:0}}
.pages-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:18px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pages-head h2{margin:0;font:500 26px var(--display)}
.pages-head button{border:0;background:none;padding:6px}
#pages-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:8px 0;overflow:auto}
#pages-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:8px 22px;text-decoration:none}
#pages-list a:hover,#pages-list a[aria-current=true]{background:#0f3d2610}
#pages-list img,#pages-list .ph{width:52px;height:40px;border-radius:6px;object-fit:cover;background:var(--c,var(--paper-2))}
#pages-list b{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;display:block;line-height:1.3}
#pages-list small{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}

/* ---------- shared ---------- */
.pg{position:relative;min-height:100svh;padding:120px var(--pad) 100px;overflow:hidden}
.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 16px;font:600 12px var(--reading);letter-spacing:2.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}
.eyebrow::before{content:'';width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor}
.eyebrow.center{justify-content:center}
.h-display{font:400 clamp(46px,6.2vw,96px)/.95 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}
.h-2{font:400 clamp(34px,3.8vw,58px)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0}
.sci{font:italic 400 clamp(19px,1.6vw,24px) var(--display);color:var(--muted)}
.lead{font:italic 400 clamp(20px,1.9vw,28px)/1.38 var(--display);color:var(--ink-2);max-width:56ch}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.05em;max-width:64ch}
.chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:12.5px;padding:4px 12px;border-radius:30px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 40%,var(--line));background:#fff8}
.taxa{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:12px 0 20px}
.photo{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 25%,#d9d4c3);cursor:zoom-in}
.photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.04);transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease),filter .6s}
.photo:hover img{transform:scale(1.09)}
.iucn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;padding:4px 12px 4px 4px;border-radius:30px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.iucn b{display:grid;place-items:center;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.5px}
.iucn[data-c=LC] b{background:var(--lc)}.iucn[data-c=NT] b{background:var(--nt)}.iucn[data-c=VU] b{background:var(--vu)}
.iucn[data-c=EN] b{background:var(--en)}.iucn[data-c=CR] b{background:var(--cr)}.iucn[data-c=NE] b{background:var(--ne)}

/* reveal: elements rise in once their section enters */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(34px);transition:opacity 1s ease,transform 1.2s var(--ease);transition-delay:calc(var(--d,0) * 90ms)}
.in .reveal,.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
/* letters build one by one */
.split .ch{display:inline-block;opacity:0;transform:translateY(.35em) rotate(4deg);filter:blur(6px);transition:opacity .8s ease,transform 1s var(--ease),filter .8s;transition-delay:calc(var(--i) * 38ms + 120ms)}
.in .split .ch{opacity:1;transform:none;filter:none}
.split .w{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}
/* parallax: JS writes --y (-1 .. 1) for sections on screen */
.par{will-change:transform;transform:translate3d(0,calc(var(--y,0) * var(--amp,60px)),0)}

/* ---------- cover ---------- */
.t-cover{background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 75% 0%,#204b35 0%,var(--deep) 62%);color:#f2eadb;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;padding-top:17vh;min-height:108svh}
.t-cover .eyebrow{color:var(--gold-2)}
.t-cover h1{font:400 clamp(76px,15vw,240px)/.84 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;position:relative;z-index:2}
.t-cover .lead{color:#d0dbd6;margin-top:20px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,36px);position:relative;z-index:2}
.cover-stats{display:flex;gap:clamp(24px,5vw,80px);margin-top:46px;position:relative;z-index:3}
.cover-stats div{border-left:1px solid #ffffff30;padding:0 16px 0 18px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0a2c1bd8,transparent)}
.cover-stats strong{display:block;font:300 clamp(50px,6vw,96px)/1 var(--display);color:#fff;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}
.cover-stats span{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1.9px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-2)}
.cover-art{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:-2%;width:min(1180px,74vw);pointer-events:none;z-index:1;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 42%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0,#000 42%);--amp:-70px}
.cover-art img{width:100%;max-height:68svh;object-fit:contain;object-position:right bottom;filter:drop-shadow(0 30px 40px #0007)}
.cover-glow{position:absolute;width:60vw;height:60vw;right:-10vw;top:-20vw;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(#e7bf7822,transparent 60%);--amp:120px}
.scroll-hint{position:absolute;left:var(--pad);bottom:34px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#cdd7d2;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;z-index:3}
.scroll-hint .ic{animation:nudge 1.8s ease-in-out infinite}
@keyframes nudge{50%{transform:translateY(5px)}}

/* ---------- hotspots ---------- */
.t-hotspots{background:linear-gradient(#f6f0e5,#e9e3d0)}
.t-hotspots header{text-align:center;margin-bottom:38px}
.hs-wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,1fr) minmax(0,2.4fr) minmax(220px,1fr);gap:28px;align-items:center}
.hs-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px}
.hs-list button{width:100%;text-align:left;display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:4px 12px;border:1px solid transparent;background:#fff9;border-radius:10px;padding:13px 14px;transition:.3s var(--ease)}
.hs-list button:hover,.hs-list button.active{background:#fff;border-color:var(--gold);box-shadow:0 14px 34px #0f3d2618;transform:translateX(var(--nudge,4px))}
.hs-list.right button{--nudge:-4px}
.hs-list .n{grid-row:span 2;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:600 14px var(--reading);transition:background .3s}
.hs-list button.active .n{background:var(--gold)}
.hs-list b{font-size:15px}
.hs-list span{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}
.hs-figure{position:relative}
.hs-figure img{width:100%;filter:drop-shadow(0 30px 40px #0f3d2622);transition:filter .5s}
.hs-figure.focus img{filter:drop-shadow(0 30px 40px #0f3d2622) saturate(.55) brightness(.92)}
.pin{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(0);width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font:700 14px var(--reading);display:grid;place-items:center;box-shadow:0 6px 18px #0005;transition:transform .6s var(--ease),background .3s;transition-delay:calc(var(--i) * 80ms + 300ms)}
.in .pin{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}
.pin::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:-8px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;opacity:.8;animation:pulse 2.4s ease-out infinite}
.pin.active{background:var(--gold);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1.25);transition-delay:0s;z-index:2}
@keyframes pulse{from{transform:scale(.7);opacity:.9}to{transform:scale(1.5);opacity:0}}
.hs-tip{position:absolute;z-index:3;width:270px;background:var(--deep);color:#f2eadb;border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;box-shadow:0 20px 40px #0006;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);transition:opacity .25s,transform .35s var(--ease)}
.hs-tip.show{opacity:1;transform:none}
.hs-tip b{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff}
.hs-notes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:44px}
.hs-notes div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:4px 16px;padding:22px 24px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--deep);color:#e6e2d4}
.hs-notes .ic{width:40px;height:40px;padding:9px;border-radius:50%;background:#ffffff14;color:var(--gold-2);grid-row:span 2}
.hs-notes b{font:500 25px var(--display);color:#fff}
.hs-notes p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55}

/* ---------- iucn ---------- */
.t-iucn header{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto 40px;text-align:center}
.t-iucn header p{color:var(--muted);margin:18px auto 0;max-width:80ch}
.iucn-cards{display:flex;gap:12px;height:min(60vh,560px)}
.iucn-card{position:relative;flex:1;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding:18px;isolation:isolate;transition:flex .7s var(--ease)}
.iucn-card:hover,.iucn-card:focus-within{flex:2.2}
.iucn-card img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-2;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease)}
.iucn-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.06)}
.iucn-card::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(transparent 35%,#000a)}
.iucn-card .code{position:absolute;top:16px;left:16px;width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;font:700 18px var(--reading);border:3px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 6px 16px #0004}
.iucn-card b{font:500 clamp(20px,1.6vw,26px)/1.1 var(--display)}
.iucn-card small{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;opacity:.92;margin-top:6px}
.risk{margin:26px 0 8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 5fr;gap:14px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.risk div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.risk i{flex:1;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--cr),var(--en),var(--vu),var(--nt),var(--lc));transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease) .4s}
.in .risk i{transform:none}
.why{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:36px;align-items:stretch}
.why h3{margin:0;font:500 30px/1.1 var(--display);align-self:center}
.why div{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;background:#fff9;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}
.why .ic{width:38px;height:38px;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.quote{text-align:center;font:italic 400 clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px)/1.3 var(--display);margin:56px auto 0;max-width:36ch;color:var(--ink-2)}

/* ---------- species index ---------- */
.t-index{background:var(--paper-2)}
.idx-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:30px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:28px}
.idx-head p.note{max-width:56ch;color:var(--muted);margin:14px 0 0}
.idx-big{font:300 clamp(80px,10vw,150px)/.8 var(--display);color:var(--accent);text-align:right}
.idx-big small{display:block;font:600 12px var(--reading);letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.idx-tools{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}
.idx-tools input{flex:1;min-width:220px;max-width:420px;padding:12px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;background:#fff;font:15px var(--reading)}
.idx-filters{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.idx-filters button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff9;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 13px;font-size:13px;transition:.2s}
.idx-filters button:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.idx-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.idx-count{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.idx-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:10px;max-height:64vh;overflow:auto;padding:4px 6px 4px 0;scrollbar-width:thin}
.idx-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:54px 1fr;gap:12px;align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:9px;border:1px solid transparent;text-align:left;font:inherit;transition:.25s var(--ease)}
.idx-item[hidden]{display:none}
.idx-item .th{width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:9px;object-fit:cover;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--c) 30%,#eee8da);display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--c)}
.idx-item .th .ic{width:24px;height:24px}
.idx-item b{display:block;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.25}
.idx-item i{font:italic 15.5px var(--display);color:var(--muted)}
.idx-item .ar{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}
.idx-item small{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.idx-item small::before{content:'';width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--c)}
button.idx-item:hover{border-color:var(--c);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 26px #0f3d2614}

/* ---------- group opener ---------- */
.t-group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:clamp(30px,5vw,90px);align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 10%,var(--paper)))}
.grp-visual{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1;max-width:660px;width:100%;justify-self:center}
.grp-photo{position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:50%!important;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 50px 90px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 45%,#0000);transform:scale(.72);transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
.in .grp-photo{transform:scale(1)}
.grp-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.15)}
.grp-ring{position:absolute;inset:-5%;border-radius:50%;border:1px dashed color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 70%,transparent);animation:spin 80s linear infinite}
@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
.grp-num{position:absolute;left:-6%;top:-8%;z-index:2;font:300 clamp(130px,15vw,250px)/1 var(--display);color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px var(--accent);--amp:50px;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}
.grp-art{position:absolute;right:-12%;bottom:-8%;width:48%;z-index:2;filter:drop-shadow(0 10px 20px #0002);--amp:-40px}
.grp-text .h-display{margin-bottom:22px}
.grp-text .lead{margin:0 0 18px}
.grp-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:10px;margin:22px 0}
.grp-facts div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:32px 1fr;gap:2px 10px;background:#fffa;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px;transition:.3s var(--ease)}
.grp-facts div:hover{border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-3px)}
.grp-facts .ic{grid-row:span 2;width:32px;height:32px;padding:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.grp-facts b{font-size:13.5px}
.grp-facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}
.grp-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(220px,300px);gap:24px;align-items:start;margin-top:12px}
.grp-species h3,.grp-map h3{font:600 11.5px var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px}
.grp-species ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}
.grp-species li{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;padding:7px 14px;border-radius:12px;background:#fffb;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.25;transition:.25s}
.grp-species li i{font:italic 14px var(--display);color:var(--muted)}
.grp-species li.has{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 60%,var(--line))}
.grp-species li.has:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.grp-species li.has:hover i{color:#fffc}
.grp-species li a{text-decoration:none}
.grp-map figure{background:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:8px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px #0f3d2618;cursor:zoom-in;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.grp-map figure:hover{transform:rotate(-1deg) scale(1.02)}
.grp-map img{aspect-ratio:1278/1051;width:100%;object-fit:contain;border-radius:6px}
.grp-map figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding:6px 4px 0}

/* ---------- species panels (sticky photo, scrolling text) ---------- */
.t-species{padding:0;background:var(--paper);min-height:0}
.sp-intro{padding:120px var(--pad) 30px;max-width:1100px}
.sp-intro .lead{margin-top:10px}
.panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;min-height:100svh;position:relative}
.panel.flip .media{order:2}
.panel .media{position:sticky;top:0;height:100svh;overflow:hidden}
.panel .media .photo{position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:0}
.panel .media .photo img{transform:scale(1.14);transition:transform 2.4s var(--ease)}
.panel.in .media .photo img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.panel .media::after{content:attr(data-n);position:absolute;left:28px;bottom:14px;font:300 120px/1 var(--display);color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-shadow:0 4px 30px #0006;pointer-events:none}
.panel .copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:130px clamp(28px,5vw,90px) 110px}
.panel .name{font:400 clamp(44px,5vw,80px)/.95 var(--display);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.panel .sci{display:block;margin:10px 0 6px;font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,28px)}
.panel .first{font:italic 400 clamp(21px,1.7vw,26px)/1.45 var(--display);color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0 22px;padding-left:20px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);max-width:52ch}
.panel .prose p{font-size:16.5px}
.panel .rule{width:64px;height:2px;background:var(--accent);margin:18px 0 6px;transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease) .3s}
.panel.in .rule{transform:none}

/* ---------- trio ---------- */
.t-trio{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 10%,var(--paper)))}
.pg-head{margin-bottom:38px;max-width:1100px}
.pg-head .lead{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:clamp(19px,1.6vw,23px)}
.trio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(18px,2.4vw,34px);align-items:start}
.trio-card{background:#fffc;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0001;transition:transform .6s var(--ease),box-shadow .6s}
.trio-card:hover{transform:translateY(-8px);box-shadow:0 30px 60px #0f3d2622}
.trio-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:60px}
.trio-card .photo{aspect-ratio:9/8;border-radius:0}
.trio-card .body{padding:22px 24px 26px}
.trio-card h3{margin:0;font:400 clamp(28px,2.4vw,38px)/1.05 var(--display)}
.trio-card .sci{display:block;margin-top:4px}
.trio-card .prose p{font-size:15.5px}

/* ---------- feature ---------- */
.t-feature{padding:0;background:var(--paper)}
.ft-hero{position:relative;height:100svh;min-height:520px;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:0 var(--pad) 70px;overflow:hidden}
.ft-hero .photo{position:absolute;inset:-8% 0;border-radius:0;--amp:-90px}
.ft-hero .photo img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.ft-hero::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0007 0%,transparent 26%,transparent 46%,#000b 100%);pointer-events:none}
.ft-hero > div{position:relative;z-index:1;pointer-events:none}
.ft-hero .eyebrow{color:var(--gold-2)}
.ft-hero h2{font:400 clamp(60px,9vw,150px)/.88 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}
.ft-hero .sci{color:#e9e2cf;font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,32px)}
.ft-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(30px,5vw,90px);padding:90px var(--pad) 110px;align-items:start}
.ft-body .first{font:400 clamp(26px,2.4vw,38px)/1.3 var(--display);margin:0 0 28px;color:var(--ink)}
.ft-body .first::first-letter{float:left;font-size:3.1em;line-height:.85;margin:.06em .1em 0 0;color:var(--accent)}
.ft-body .prose{columns:2;column-gap:40px}
.ft-body .prose p{break-inside:avoid;font-size:16px}
.ft-photos{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:90px}
.ft-photos .photo{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.ft-photos .photo:nth-child(2){width:78%;justify-self:end;margin-top:-60px;border:6px solid var(--paper);box-shadow:0 20px 40px #0f3d2622}

/* ---------- gallery ---------- */
.t-gallery{background:var(--deep);color:#f2eadb;padding-right:0}
.t-gallery .h-2{max-width:20ch}
.strip{display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:34px var(--pad) 26px 0;scrollbar-width:none;cursor:grab}
.strip::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.strip .photo{flex:0 0 min(62vw,880px);aspect-ratio:16/9;scroll-snap-align:start}
.strip-hint{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-2)}

/* ---------- spotlight ---------- */
.t-spotlight{background:#0c1410;color:#f2ead8;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding-bottom:54px;isolation:isolate;min-height:108svh}
.sl-bg{position:absolute;inset:-6% 0;z-index:-2;--amp:-80px}
.sl-bg img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.15);transition:transform 3.5s var(--ease)}
.in .sl-bg img{transform:scale(1)}
.sl-bg.blur img{filter:blur(30px) saturate(.8) brightness(.7);transform:scale(1.25)}
.t-spotlight::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#000a 0%,#0002 30%,#0003 52%,#000d 100%),radial-gradient(80% 60% at 50% 40%,transparent,#0006)}
.sl-title{margin:auto 0 0;text-align:center}
.sl-title h2{margin:0;font:500 clamp(70px,13vw,230px)/.84 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.01em;text-transform:uppercase;color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tone) 28%,#f6eedc);opacity:.9;mix-blend-mode:screen;text-shadow:0 4px 50px #0005}
.sl-title .sci{display:block;color:#efe3c6;font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px);margin-top:14px}
.sl-traits{list-style:none;margin:44px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:16px;position:relative}
.sl-traits::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:4%;right:4%;top:50%;height:1px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#e7bf7899,transparent);transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease) .6s;z-index:-1}
.in .sl-traits::before{transform:none}
.sl-traits li{text-align:center;padding:24px 14px 20px;border-radius:16px;border:1px solid #e7bf7855;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tone) 22%,#0d1913c4);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);opacity:0;translate:0 40px;transition:transform .5s var(--ease),border-color .3s,opacity 1s,translate 1.2s var(--ease);transition-delay:0s,0s,calc(var(--d) * 110ms + 700ms),calc(var(--d) * 110ms + 700ms)}
.in .sl-traits li{opacity:1;translate:0 0}
.sl-traits li:hover{transform:translateY(-8px);border-color:#e7bf78}
.sl-traits .ic{width:46px;height:46px;color:var(--gold-2);stroke-width:1.2;margin-bottom:10px;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}
.sl-traits li:hover .ic{transform:scale(1.15) rotate(-6deg)}
.sl-traits b{display:block;font:600 14.5px/1.2 var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f1dfb6}
.sl-traits span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#d9d3c2;margin-top:6px;line-height:1.35}
.sl-traits li.status .ic{color:#9fd18b}

/* ---------- end ---------- */
.t-end{min-height:70svh;background:var(--deep);color:#f2eadb;display:grid;place-content:center;text-align:center;gap:22px;padding:80px 20px}
.t-end .links{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.t-end a{display:inline-flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #f2eadb66;border-radius:40px;padding:13px 24px;transition:.25s}
.t-end a:hover{background:#f2eadb;color:var(--deep)}

/* ---------- viewer ---------- */
#viewer{border:0;padding:0;background:transparent;max-width:none;max-height:none;width:100vw;height:100vh;color:#eee}
#viewer::backdrop{background:#000d;backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}
#viewer[open] img{animation:zoom-in .5s var(--ease)}
@keyframes zoom-in{from{transform:scale(.94);opacity:0}}
#viewer img{max-width:94vw;max-height:84vh;margin:6vh auto 0;object-fit:contain;border-radius:8px}
#viewer p{text-align:center;font-size:14px}
#viewer-close{position:absolute;top:16px;right:16px;border:0;background:#fff2;border-radius:50%;padding:10px;color:#fff}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .hs-wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hs-wrap .hs-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .hs-figure{order:-1}
  .iucn-cards{flex-wrap:wrap;height:auto}
  .iucn-card,.iucn-card:hover{flex:1 1 30%;aspect-ratio:3/4}
  .why{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .sl-traits{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .t-group{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .grp-visual{max-width:460px}
  .trio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .trio-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}
  .rail{display:none}
}
@media (max-width:760px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .bar{gap:8px;padding:0 10px}.bar-back span,.bar-nav button span,.bar-title span{display:none}
  .pg{padding:96px 20px 70px}
  .hs-wrap .hs-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hs-notes{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .iucn-card,.iucn-card:hover{flex:1 1 45%}
  .risk{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}
  .panel .media{position:relative;height:62svh}
  .panel.flip .media{order:0}
  .panel .copy{padding:34px 20px 56px}
  .panel .media::after{font-size:80px}
  .sp-intro{padding:96px 20px 10px}
  .trio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ft-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:44px 20px 70px}
  .ft-body .prose{columns:1}
  .ft-photos{position:static}
  .ft-photos .photo:nth-child(2){width:100%;margin-top:0;border:0}
  .ft-hero{height:76svh;padding:0 20px 40px}
  .strip .photo{flex-basis:84vw}
  .sl-traits{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .sl-traits li:last-child{grid-column:span 2}
  .grp-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .cover-stats{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .t-cover .cover-art{width:100vw;opacity:.9}
  .t-cover .cover-art img{max-height:42svh}
  .idx-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .idx-big{text-align:left}
}

/* ---------- controls ---------- */
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:8px}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;padding:0 22px;border-radius:40px;border:1px solid transparent;font:600 14px var(--reading);letter-spacing:.2px;text-decoration:none;background:var(--ink);color:#f8f2e7;transition:background .25s,color .25s,border-color .25s,transform .25s var(--ease),box-shadow .25s}
.btn:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ink) 82%,var(--accent));transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px #0f3d2626}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(0) scale(.98)}
.btn.icon{width:46px;padding:0;border-radius:50%}
.btn.ghost-light{background:transparent;color:#f2eadb;border-color:#f2eadb55}
.btn.ghost-light:hover{background:#f2eadb;color:var(--deep);box-shadow:none}
.btn[disabled],.bar-nav button[disabled]{opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}
.t-gallery .btn.icon{background:#ffffff14;color:#f2eadb;border-color:#ffffff30}
.t-gallery .btn.icon:hover{background:#f2eadb;color:var(--deep)}
.strip-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.strip-hint{margin-left:8px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-2)}
.t-end a{border:0}

/* bar buttons */
.bar-nav button{min-height:38px;min-width:38px;justify-content:center;border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 22%,transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 4%,transparent);font-weight:600}
.bar-nav button:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 12%,transparent);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 40%,transparent)}
.bar-nav #open-pages[aria-expanded=true]{background:var(--ink);color:#f8f2e7;border-color:var(--ink)}
.bar-back{border:1px solid transparent;min-height:38px}
.bar-back:hover{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 22%,transparent);background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 6%,transparent)}
.pages-head button,#viewer-close{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff8;transition:.2s}
.pages-head button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}
#viewer-close{border-color:#fff4;background:#fff1;color:#fff}
#viewer-close:hover{background:#fff;color:#000}

/* search field and custom dropdown */
.field{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:46px;border-radius:40px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.field:focus-within{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 18%,transparent)}
.field > .ic:first-child{position:absolute;left:16px;color:var(--muted);pointer-events:none}
.field input,.field select{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;border:0;background:transparent;font:15px var(--reading);color:var(--ink);height:44px;padding:0 18px 0 44px;outline:none;width:100%;border-radius:40px}
.field.search{flex:1;min-width:240px;max-width:440px}
.field input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{-webkit-appearance:none;width:16px;height:16px;cursor:pointer;background:currentColor;opacity:.4;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2.4' stroke-linecap='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/contain no-repeat}
.field.select{min-width:250px}
.field select{padding-right:44px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}
.field .caret{position:absolute;right:16px;pointer-events:none;color:var(--muted);transition:transform .25s}
.field.select:focus-within .caret{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.field select option{font-weight:400}
.idx-tools .idx-filters{display:none}

/* square-edged artwork: feather every hard edge into the page */
.t-cover .cover-art{-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(120% 120% at 100% 100%,#000 55%,transparent 82%);mask-image:radial-gradient(120% 120% at 100% 100%,#000 55%,transparent 82%)}
.grp-art{-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side,#000 80%,transparent);mask-image:radial-gradient(closest-side,#000 80%,transparent)}
.hs-figure img{-webkit-mask-image:radial-gradient(75% 75% at 50% 50%,#000 78%,transparent 100%);mask-image:radial-gradient(75% 75% at 50% 50%,#000 78%,transparent 100%)}
@media (max-width:760px){.field.search,.field.select{min-width:0;max-width:none;flex:1 1 100%}}
/* the font shorthand resets numeral style, so restate lining figures last */
.h-display,.h-2,.t-cover h1,.sl-title h2,.ft-hero h2,.idx-big,.grp-num,.cover-stats strong,.panel .media::after,.bar-title span,.name{font-variant-numeric:lining-nums!important}
.t-cover .cover-art{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 8%,#000 40%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 8%,#000 40%)}
.idx-big small{margin-top:18px}
.t-group{align-items:start}.grp-visual{position:sticky;top:max(90px,calc(50svh - 330px))}

/* species table (printed columns) */
.idx-scroll{max-height:66vh;overflow:auto;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0001,0 20px 50px #0f3d2612}
.idx-table{width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}
.idx-table th{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1;text-align:left;font:600 11.5px var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:var(--deep-2);padding:14px 18px}
.idx-table th:nth-child(2){text-align:right}
.idx-table td{padding:10px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee8da;font-size:15px;vertical-align:middle}
.idx-table tbody tr{transition:background .2s}
.idx-table tbody tr:hover td{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--c) 8%,#fff)}
.idx-table tr[data-goto]{cursor:pointer}
.idx-table tr[hidden]{display:none}
.idx-table .nm{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.idx-table .th{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:10px;object-fit:cover;flex:none;display:grid;place-items:center;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--c) 22%,#f1ece0);color:var(--c)}
.idx-table .th .ic{width:20px;height:20px}
.idx-table tr[data-goto] b::after{content:' →';color:var(--c)}
.idx-table .nm-t{display:grid;gap:2px}
.idx-table .nm-t .ar{font:400 14.5px/1.4 var(--arabic);color:var(--ink-muted,var(--muted));text-align:left}
.idx-table td.sc{font:italic 17px var(--display);color:var(--ink-2)}
.idx-table td.cl{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.idx-table td.cl [lang=ar]{margin-left:6px}
.idx-table .dot{display:inline-block;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--c);margin-right:8px}
.ar-name{display:block;font:500 17px var(--arabic);color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px;text-align:left}
.ar-name.light{color:#e9e2cf}
.printed{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px}
.text-title{font:500 26px/1.2 var(--display);margin:0 0 12px}
.grp-species li [lang=ar]{font:13px var(--arabic);color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width:760px){.idx-table th:nth-child(3),.idx-table td.cl{display:none}}

/* group opener with the atlas's torn-paper photo */
.t-group[data-cut]{grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,40vw) minmax(0,1fr);padding-left:0;align-items:start}
.grp-cut{position:sticky;top:0;height:100svh;margin-top:-120px;align-self:start}
.grp-cut > img:first-child{height:100%;width:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;cursor:zoom-in;filter:drop-shadow(10px 0 30px #0f3d2618);transform:translateX(-30px);opacity:0;transition:transform 1.4s var(--ease),opacity 1.2s}
.in .grp-cut > img:first-child{transform:none;opacity:1}
.grp-cut .grp-num{left:auto;right:6%;top:auto;bottom:10%}
.grp-cut .grp-art{right:-4%;bottom:2%;width:42%}
.t-group[data-cut] .grp-text{padding-top:10px}
.grp-field{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:12px}
.grp-field h3{grid-column:1/-1;font:600 11.5px var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:6px 0 0}
.grp-field .photo{aspect-ratio:16/10}
.grp-field figcaption{position:absolute;left:10px;bottom:10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:#0007;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}
.stat-ic{width:64px;height:58px;object-fit:contain;margin-bottom:6px;filter:drop-shadow(0 6px 12px #0006)}
.art-btn{align-self:center;margin:26px auto 0;min-height:40px;font-size:13px;backdrop-filter:blur(8px);background:#0003}
.panel .inset{aspect-ratio:9/8;max-width:320px;margin-top:10px}
@media (max-width:1100px){.t-group[data-cut]{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-left:var(--pad)}.grp-cut{position:relative;height:auto;margin:-120px 0 0 calc(var(--pad) * -1);max-width:560px}.grp-cut > img:first-child{height:auto;width:100%}}
.grp-species li a{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.grp-species li a b,.grp-species li > b{display:block}
.t-group[data-cut]{padding-top:0}
.t-group[data-cut] .grp-text{padding-top:120px}
.grp-cut{margin-top:0}
.t-cover .cover-art{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 16%,#000 46%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 16%,#000 46%)}
@media (max-width:1100px){.t-group[data-cut] .grp-text{padding-top:28px}.grp-cut{margin-top:0}}

/* ================= regional chapters ================= */
.photo figcaption{position:absolute;left:12px;bottom:12px;max-width:calc(100% - 24px);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;color:#fff;background:#0009;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:20px;backdrop-filter:blur(6px);pointer-events:none}
.prose.cols{columns:2;column-gap:44px;max-width:none}
.prose.cols p{break-inside:avoid;max-width:none}
.prose.cols:has(p:only-child){columns:1;max-width:72ch}

/* cover */
.t-rcover{background:var(--deep);color:#f2eadb;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;padding-bottom:110px;min-height:108svh;isolation:isolate}
.t-rcover::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#000a 0%,#0000 32%,#0004 60%,#000c 100%)}
.rc-bg{position:absolute;inset:-6% 0;z-index:-2;--amp:-80px}
.rc-bg .photo{position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:0}
.rc-bg .photo img{transform:scale(1.12);transition:transform 4s var(--ease)}
.in .rc-bg .photo img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.t-rcover .eyebrow{color:var(--gold-2)}
.t-rcover h1{font:400 clamp(80px,16vw,260px)/.82 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase}
.t-rcover .lead{color:#e6e0cf;margin-top:16px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,36px)}
.t-rcover .cover-stats div{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0008,transparent)}

/* contents */
.t-contents{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,var(--paper)))}
.ct-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(30px,6vw,100px);align-items:start}
.ct-photo .photo{aspect-ratio:4/5;margin-top:34px}
.ct-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:none}
.ct-list > li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0}
.ct-list > li > a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px 1fr 24px;gap:12px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;font:500 clamp(22px,2vw,30px)/1.15 var(--display);transition:color .2s}
.ct-list > li > a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.ct-list > li > a .ic{opacity:.4;transition:transform .3s var(--ease),opacity .3s}
.ct-list > li > a:hover .ic{opacity:1;transform:translateX(4px)}
.ct-list .num{font:italic 22px var(--display);color:var(--accent)}
.ct-list ol{list-style:none;margin:8px 0 0 64px;padding:0;display:grid;gap:4px}
.ct-list ol a{display:flex;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);padding:3px 0}
.ct-list ol a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.ct-list ol .num{font:600 12.5px var(--reading);min-width:28px;color:var(--accent)}
.ct-extra{margin-top:44px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.ct-extra h3{font:500 28px var(--display);margin:0 0 12px}
.ct-extra ol{columns:2;column-gap:40px;margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.ct-extra li{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:6px}

/* hero / closing with photo */
.t-rhero,.t-rclosing[data-dark]{color:#f2ecdc;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:108svh;isolation:isolate}
.t-rhero::before,.t-rclosing[data-dark]::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0007 0%,#0000 30%,#0006 62%,#000d 100%)}
.rh-bg{position:absolute;inset:-6% 0;z-index:-2;--amp:-80px}
.rh-bg .photo{position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:0}
.rh-bg .photo figcaption{display:none}
.rh-copy{max-width:980px}
.rh-copy .h-display{font-size:clamp(64px,9vw,150px);margin-bottom:22px}
.rh-copy .prose p{font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.25vw,19px);color:#ebe5d6;max-width:78ch}
.rh-cap{position:absolute;right:var(--pad);bottom:34px;font-size:12.5px;color:#e6dfcc;display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;margin:0}
.t-rhero .eyebrow,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .eyebrow{color:var(--gold-2)}

/* split: text beside a pinned photo */
.t-rsplit{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);padding:0;min-height:100svh}
.rs-copy{padding:130px clamp(28px,5vw,90px) 110px var(--pad);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.rs-copy .prose p{font-size:17px}
.rs-copy .prose p:first-child{font:italic 400 clamp(21px,1.7vw,26px)/1.45 var(--display);color:var(--ink);padding-left:20px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}
.rs-media{position:sticky;top:0;height:100svh}
.rs-media .photo{position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:0}
.rs-media .photo figcaption{bottom:22px;left:22px}

/* band: text then a wide photo */
.t-rband{padding-bottom:0}
.rb-copy{max-width:1240px;margin-bottom:46px}
.rb-copy .h-2,.rd-copy .h-2,.rm-copy .h-2,.rt-copy .h-2,.rx-copy .h-2{margin-bottom:22px;max-width:24ch}
.rb-photo{margin:0 calc(var(--pad) * -1);height:min(76svh,720px);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.rb-photo .photo{position:absolute;inset:-8% 0;border-radius:0;--amp:-60px}
.rb-photo .photo figcaption{bottom:calc(8% + 18px);left:var(--pad)}
.t-rband .r-extra{padding:30px 0 90px}

/* duo: text and a set of captioned photos */
.rd-copy{max-width:1240px;margin-bottom:40px}
.rd-photos{display:grid;gap:16px}
.rd-photos.n1{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-photos.n2{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.rd-photos.n3{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr}.rd-photos.n4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}
.rd-photos .photo{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.rd-photos.n1 .photo{aspect-ratio:21/9}
.rd-photos.n2 .photo:nth-child(2){margin-top:60px}
.r-extra{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:26px}
.r-extra .photo{aspect-ratio:4/3}

/* maps */
.t-rmap{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 7%,var(--paper)))}
.rm-copy{max-width:1240px;margin-bottom:34px}
.r-map{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0001,0 30px 70px #0f3d2618}
.r-map-img{position:relative;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;cursor:zoom-in;background:#f4f2ec}
.r-map-img img{width:100%;height:auto;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease)}
.r-map-img:hover img{transform:scale(1.015)}
.r-zoom{position:absolute;right:14px;top:14px;display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;background:#fffd;border-radius:20px;padding:6px 12px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s}
.r-map-img:hover .r-zoom{opacity:1}
.r-map figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 8px 4px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}
.r-map figcaption > span{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.btn.small{min-height:36px;padding:0 16px;font-size:13px}
.rm-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,520px),1fr));gap:20px}

/* tables and charts */
.t-rtable,.t-rchart{background:var(--paper)}
.rt-copy{max-width:1240px;margin-bottom:30px}
.rt-body{display:grid;gap:26px}
.rt-body.with-chart{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
.r-table,.r-chart{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px #0001,0 24px 60px #0f3d2612;overflow:hidden}
.r-table figcaption,.r-chart figcaption{padding:18px 22px 6px;font:500 22px/1.25 var(--display)}
.r-table-scroll{overflow:auto;max-height:70vh}
.r-table table{width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;font-size:14.5px}
.r-table thead th{position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--deep-2);color:#fff;font:600 11.5px/1.35 var(--reading);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;padding:13px 16px;vertical-align:bottom}
.r-table tbody th,.r-table tfoot th{text-align:left;font-weight:600;padding:11px 16px;white-space:nowrap}
.r-table td{padding:11px 16px;border-top:1px solid #eee8da}
.r-table tbody tr:hover > *{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 7%,#fff)}
.r-table td.num,.r-table thead th:not(:first-child){text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums}
.r-table tfoot > tr > *{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,#fff);font-weight:700;border-top:2px solid var(--accent)}
.r-note{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);padding:6px 22px 16px;margin:0}
.r-chart{padding-bottom:16px}
.r-bars{display:grid;gap:10px;padding:14px 22px 6px}
.r-bar-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(90px,150px) 1fr auto;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-size:14px}
.r-bar-row .lab{font-weight:600}
.r-bar-row .track{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px;height:auto;min-height:14px}
.r-chart[data-type=stacked] .r-bar-row .track{flex-direction:row;height:18px;border-radius:9px;overflow:hidden;background:#f1ede2}
.r-bar-row .track i{display:block;height:14px;border-radius:7px;width:0;transition:width 1.4s var(--ease);transition-delay:calc(var(--k,0) * 120ms + 200ms)}
.r-chart[data-type=stacked] .r-bar-row .track i{height:100%;border-radius:0}
.in .r-bar-row .track i{width:var(--w)}
.r-bar-row .val{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
.r-bar-row .val small{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.r-donut{position:relative;width:min(280px,70%);margin:10px auto}
.r-donut svg circle{transition:stroke-dasharray 1.6s var(--ease)}
.r-donut strong{position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;font:500 40px var(--display);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}
.r-line{width:100%;height:auto;padding:6px 14px}
.r-line text{font:12px var(--reading);fill:var(--ink)}
.r-line text.ax{fill:var(--muted)}
.r-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;padding:8px 22px 0;font-size:13px}
.r-legend i{display:inline-block;width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:3px;margin-right:6px;vertical-align:-1px}

/* stats */
.st-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:14px;margin-top:30px}
.st-grid div{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:22px 24px;border-top:3px solid var(--accent)}
.st-grid strong{display:block;font:400 clamp(40px,4vw,62px)/1 var(--display);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;color:var(--accent)}
.st-grid span{display:block;margin-top:8px;font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px}
.st-grid small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-top:4px}

/* text */
.t-rtext{display:flex;align-items:center}
.rx-copy{max-width:1240px}

/* closing */
.t-rclosing:not([data-dark]){background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 10%,var(--paper)))}
.rcl-copy{max-width:1240px;position:relative}
.t-rclosing[data-dark] .prose p{color:#ebe5d6}
.rcl-items{list-style:none;margin:30px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:14px}
.rcl-items li{background:#fffc;border-radius:16px;padding:20px 22px;color:var(--ink)}
.rcl-items .num{display:block;font:italic 26px var(--display);color:var(--accent)}
.rcl-items b{display:block;font-size:16px;margin:4px 0 6px}
.rcl-items p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted)}

@media (max-width:1100px){
  .prose.cols{columns:1}
  .ct-grid,.rt-body.with-chart{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .t-rsplit{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .rs-media{position:relative;height:64svh;order:-1}
  .rs-copy{padding:44px var(--pad) 70px}
  .rd-photos.n3,.rd-photos.n4{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .rd-photos.n2 .photo:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}
}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .rd-photos.n2,.rd-photos.n3,.rd-photos.n4{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ct-extra ol{columns:1}
  .ct-list ol{margin-left:20px}
  .rb-photo{height:56svh}
  .r-bar-row{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}
  .r-bar-row .track{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2}
}
.photo figcaption small{display:block;font-weight:400;opacity:.85;font-size:11.5px}
.photo figcaption[lang=ar]{font-family:var(--arabic);text-align:right}
.r-charts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,460px),1fr));gap:20px;margin-top:26px}
.r-map figcaption small{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.r-table tr.grp-start > *{border-top:2px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 40%,#eee8da)}
.r-table th.grp{vertical-align:top;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 6%,#fff)}
.rc-text{max-width:70ch;color:#e6e0cf;margin-top:10px}
.ct-note{padding:0;margin-top:14px}
.ct-list a[aria-disabled]{pointer-events:none}
.ct-list a[aria-disabled] .ic{display:none}
/* long cover titles scale down to fit */
.t-rcover h1{font-size:min(clamp(80px,16vw,260px),calc(170vw / var(--len,8)))}
/* text over photos sits on a glass panel when it is long */
.rh-copy,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .rcl-copy{position:relative}
.rh-copy .prose,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .rcl-copy .prose{background:color-mix(in srgb,#071f13 62%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border:1px solid #ffffff1c;border-radius:16px;padding:22px 26px;max-width:min(1100px,100%)}
.rh-copy .prose p,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .prose p{color:#f1ebdc;text-shadow:none}
.rh-copy .prose p:last-child,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .prose p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.t-rclosing[data-dark] .h-2{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,76px)}
.items-title{font:500 26px var(--display);margin:30px 0 0}
.r-chart figcaption small,.r-table figcaption small{display:block;font:13px var(--reading);color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.r-total{padding:0 22px;margin:4px 0 0;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.rc-place{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;color:#e6e0cf;font-size:14px;margin:6px 0 0}
[data-dark] .st-grid div{background:color-mix(in srgb,#071f13 70%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-color:var(--gold-2);color:#f1ebdc}
[data-dark] .st-grid strong{color:var(--gold-2)}
[data-dark] .st-grid small{color:#d6d0c0}
[data-dark] .items-title{color:#f1ebdc}
.rh-copy .h-display{font-size:clamp(54px,7.5vw,128px)}
.ct-same{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px}
.ct-printed{margin-top:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#fff8;padding:4px 18px}
.ct-printed summary{cursor:pointer;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px;padding:12px 0;list-style:none}
.ct-printed summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.ct-printed ol{columns:2;column-gap:36px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-left:18px;margin:0 0 14px}
.ct-printed ol ol{columns:1}
.ct-printed li span{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}
@media (max-width:760px){.ct-printed ol{columns:1}}
/* torn band continues as a pattern to the bottom of the screen */
.grp-cut{overflow:hidden}
.grp-cut > img:first-child{width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;object-position:left top}
@media (max-width:1100px){.grp-cut{height:min(110vw,640px)}}
.t-pending{display:grid;align-content:center;gap:12px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),var(--paper-2))}
.t-pending .links{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:18px}
.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
.btn.ghost:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#f8f2e7}
.t-cover .cover-art{-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}

/* leadership page */
.t-leaders{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),#ece6d6);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.ld-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(28px,5vw,80px);max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}
.ld-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}
.ld-portrait{width:100%;max-width:440px;aspect-ratio:4/5;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#1e2924;padding:0;outline:1px solid #cd993f;outline-offset:8px;box-shadow:0 30px 60px #0f3d2626}
.ld-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 20%}
.ld-name{margin-top:34px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;font-family:var(--arabic)}
.ld-role{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}
.ld-name strong{font:600 clamp(22px,2vw,28px)/1.35 var(--arabic);color:var(--ink)}
.ld-hon{font-size:15px;color:var(--gold)}
.ld-title{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}
.ld-quote{position:relative;margin:26px 0 0;max-width:440px;padding:24px 28px 22px;border-top:1px solid #cd993f66;font:italic 400 clamp(19px,1.5vw,23px)/1.5 var(--display);color:var(--ink-2);text-align:center}
.ld-quote span{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);font:400 64px/1 var(--display);color:var(--gold);background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),#ece6d6);padding:0 12px}
@media (max-width:760px){.ld-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:64px}}
.ld-portrait img{transform:scale(1.16);transform-origin:50% 30%}
.ld-name{min-height:128px}
.ld-portrait img{transform:scale(1.3);transform-origin:50% 8%}
.ld-quote{border-top:0;padding-top:46px}
.ld-quote span{top:0;background:none;padding:0}
.ld-quote::before,.ld-quote::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:24px;width:calc(50% - 34px);height:1px;background:#cd993f66}
.ld-quote::before{left:0}.ld-quote::after{right:0}
.r-range{padding:14px 22px 30px;display:grid;gap:10px;position:relative}
.rg-track{position:relative;height:14px;border-radius:7px;background:#f1ede2}
.rg-track i{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:7px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--accent),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 50%,#cf9024));transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform 1.3s var(--ease)}
.in .rg-track i{transform:none}
.rg-axis{position:relative;height:18px;margin-left:calc(min(150px,30%) + 12px);margin-right:110px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.rg-axis span{position:absolute;transform:translateX(-50%)}
.items-note{font:600 12px var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:8px 0 0}
.photo.round{border-radius:50%;aspect-ratio:1!important;background:transparent}
.photo.round figcaption{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);bottom:8%;text-align:center}
@media (max-width:760px){.rg-axis{margin:0}}
.t-rcover h1{font-size:min(clamp(70px,16vw,250px),calc(118vw / var(--len,8)))!important;overflow-wrap:normal}
.rc-pre{font:400 clamp(26px,3.4vw,54px)/1.1 var(--display);color:#f6f0e5;margin:0 0 4px;letter-spacing:.01em;text-shadow:0 2px 30px #0008}
.photo.nocap figcaption{display:none}
.fixed-cap{position:absolute;left:var(--pad);bottom:22px;z-index:2;margin:0;display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;max-width:calc(100% - 2 * var(--pad));font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:#0009;padding:7px 14px;border-radius:20px;backdrop-filter:blur(6px)}
/* any caption keeps clear of the frame edge */
.photo figcaption{bottom:14px}
.rs-media .photo figcaption{bottom:26px}

/* ================= regional chapters · design pass ================= */
/* comfortable measure on wide screens */
.t-rband,.t-rduo,.t-rmap,.t-rtable,.t-rchart,.t-rtext,.t-rstats,.t-contents,.t-rclosing:not([data-dark]){padding-left:max(var(--pad),calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2));padding-right:max(var(--pad),calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2))}
.rb-photo{margin:0 calc(max(var(--pad),calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2)) * -1)}
/* reading type */
.prose.cols p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#304139}
.prose.cols{column-rule:1px solid #d8d0bb66}
.prose .first{font:400 clamp(22px,1.9vw,29px)/1.42 var(--display)!important;color:var(--ink)!important;column-span:all;max-width:62ch;margin:0 0 26px!important;padding-left:22px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}
.rb-copy .h-2,.rd-copy .h-2,.rm-copy .h-2,.rt-copy .h-2,.rx-copy .h-2{font-size:clamp(40px,4.4vw,68px);line-height:1;margin-bottom:28px;max-width:20ch}
/* part openers */
.part-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:clamp(20px,3vw,48px);align-items:end;margin-bottom:34px}
.part-num{font:300 clamp(120px,15vw,240px)/.78 var(--display);color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}
.part-head .h-display{font-size:clamp(46px,5.4vw,86px);max-width:18ch}
.part-head .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}
/* band variant: photo with a reading card overlapping it */
.t-rband[data-var="1"]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);padding-bottom:110px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--paper),color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 8%,var(--paper)))}
.t-rband[data-var="1"] .rb-photo{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;margin:0 calc(max(var(--pad),calc((100vw - 1320px) / 2)) * -1);height:min(86svh,820px)}
.t-rband[data-var="1"] .rb-copy{grid-column:2/10;grid-row:1;align-self:end;margin:0 0 -70px;position:relative;z-index:2;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 94%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-radius:18px;padding:40px 44px 34px;box-shadow:0 30px 70px #0f3d2626}
.t-rband[data-var="1"] .prose.cols{columns:1}
.t-rband[data-var="1"] .fixed-cap{top:110px;bottom:auto;right:var(--pad);left:auto}
.t-rband[data-var="1"] .r-extra{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:100px}
/* duo: asymmetric gallery with depth */
.rd-photos.n2{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;align-items:center}
.rd-photos.n2 .photo:first-child{aspect-ratio:4/3.1}
.rd-photos.n2 .photo:nth-child(2){aspect-ratio:4/5;margin-top:0;transform:translateY(40px)}
.rd-photos.n3{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr}
.rd-photos.n3 .photo:first-child{grid-row:span 2;aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%}
.rd-photos .photo{box-shadow:0 24px 50px #0f3d2622}
/* maps: framed like a print */
.r-map{padding:14px;border:1px solid #d8d0bb;box-shadow:0 2px 0 #fff inset,0 40px 80px #0f3d2618}
.rm-copy .prose.cols{max-width:none}
/* split pages */
.rs-copy .prose p{font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.75}
.rs-copy .prose p:first-child{font-size:clamp(23px,1.9vw,29px)}
/* contents pages for figures/tables: compact strip, not an empty page */
.t-contents:has(.ct-same){min-height:0;padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px}
.t-contents:has(.ct-same) .ct-grid{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;align-items:center}
.t-contents:has(.ct-same) .ct-photo .photo{aspect-ratio:16/9;width:min(520px,40vw);margin:0}
.t-contents:has(.ct-same) .h-display{font-size:clamp(40px,4vw,64px)}
/* hero photo pages */
.rh-copy .h-display{max-width:16ch}
/* text-only pages get a quiet ornament */
.t-rtext::after{content:'';position:absolute;right:var(--pad);top:120px;width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 50%,transparent);opacity:.5}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .t-rband[data-var="1"] .rb-copy{grid-column:1/-1;margin:-60px 0 0;padding:28px 22px}
  .t-rband[data-var="1"]{grid-template-rows:auto auto}
  .t-rband[data-var="1"] .rb-copy{grid-row:2}
  .part-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .part-num{font-size:110px}
  .rd-photos.n2,.rd-photos.n3{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .rd-photos.n2 .photo:nth-child(2){transform:none}
  .t-contents:has(.ct-same) .ct-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .t-contents:has(.ct-same) .ct-photo .photo{width:100%}
}

/* text over photographs: always shaded from the left (behind the text) to clear on the right */
.t-rcover::before,.t-rhero::before,.t-rclosing[data-dark]::before,.t-cover::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,18,14,.9) 0%,rgba(3,18,14,.74) 30%,rgba(3,18,14,.38) 56%,rgba(3,18,14,.06) 84%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(3,18,14,.6),transparent 34%)!important}
.t-cover::before{z-index:0}
.ft-hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.72) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.4) 40%,transparent 75%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.55),transparent 40%)!important}
.t-spotlight::before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.55),rgba(0,0,0,.15) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.05)),linear-gradient(180deg,#0008 0%,#0000 30%,#0003 55%,#000c 100%)!important}
.rh-copy .prose,.t-rclosing[data-dark] .rcl-copy .prose{background:none;backdrop-filter:none;border:0;padding:0}
/* cover title spacing (descenders like J) */
.t-rcover h1{line-height:.95!important;margin-bottom:.12em}
.t-rcover .lead{margin-top:6px}
/* titles that come from a photo caption stay modest */
.rh-copy .h-display.from-cap{font-size:clamp(40px,4.6vw,72px)!important;max-width:20ch}
/* torn strip: the column runs the full height of the section; the band repeats seamlessly behind the pinned photo */
.t-group[data-cut]{padding-bottom:0}
.t-group[data-cut] .grp-text{padding-bottom:110px}
.grp-cut{position:relative;top:auto;height:auto;align-self:stretch;overflow:visible;background:var(--band) left top/100% auto repeat-y}
.grp-cut > img:first-child{position:sticky;top:0;height:100svh;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:left top;display:block}
.grp-cut .grp-num,.grp-cut .grp-art{position:absolute}
.grp-cut .grp-num{top:calc(100svh - 34%);bottom:auto}
.grp-cut .grp-art{top:calc(100svh - 30%);bottom:auto}
@media (max-width:1100px){.grp-cut{background:none;height:auto}.grp-cut > img:first-child{position:relative;height:min(110vw,640px)}}
/* photos always align to the top edge: no overlaps, offsets or staggering */
.ft-photos{position:static;align-content:start;align-self:start}
.ft-photos .photo:nth-child(2){width:100%;margin-top:0;border:0;justify-self:stretch}
.ft-body{align-items:start}
.rd-photos{align-items:start!important}
.rd-photos.n2 .photo:nth-child(2){transform:none!important;margin-top:0!important;aspect-ratio:4/3.1}
.rd-photos.n3{grid-template-rows:auto}
.rd-photos.n3 .photo:first-child{grid-row:auto;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3}
.trio-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:0!important}
.sp-grid > .sp-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:0!important}
.trio-grid,.sp-grid,.r-extra,.grp-field{align-items:start}
/* torn-paper group photos: whole image at natural proportions, band continues below it */
.grp-cut{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:none!important;overflow:visible;align-self:stretch;height:auto;position:relative}
.grp-cut::after{content:'';flex:1;background:var(--band) left top/100% auto repeat-y;margin-top:-1px}
.grp-cut-photo{position:relative}
.grp-cut-photo > img:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:auto!important;max-width:none;object-fit:initial!important;position:static!important;cursor:zoom-in;opacity:0;transform:translateX(-30px);transition:transform 1.4s var(--ease),opacity 1.2s}
.in .grp-cut-photo > img:first-child{opacity:1;transform:none}
.grp-cut-photo .grp-num{position:absolute;left:auto;right:4%;top:auto;bottom:6%;z-index:2}
.grp-cut-photo .grp-art{position:absolute;right:-8%;bottom:-4%;top:auto;width:46%;z-index:3}
@media (max-width:1100px){.grp-cut::after{display:none}.grp-cut-photo{max-width:520px}}
/* trait cards show the atlas's own drawings */
.sl-traits .sl-art{display:block;width:100%;max-width:170px;aspect-ratio:16/15;object-fit:contain;margin:-6px auto 10px;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}
.sl-traits li:hover .sl-art{transform:scale(1.06)}
.sl-traits li{padding-top:16px}
/* big titles: descenders never run into the lines below */
.ft-hero h2,.sl-title h2,.panel .name,.t-cover h1,.t-rcover h1{line-height:1.02!important;padding-bottom:.06em}
.ft-hero .sci,.sl-title .sci,.panel .sci{display:block;margin-top:14px!important;position:relative}
.ar-name,.ar-name.light{display:block;margin-top:10px!important;line-height:1.5}
.split .ch{vertical-align:baseline}
.sl-traits .sl-art{aspect-ratio:auto;height:118px;width:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 10px #0006)}
/* redrawn trait art: transparent gold line art, no box */
.sl-traits .sl-art{height:132px;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 14px #0007)}
/* spotlight traits: styled like the atlas panels */
.sl-traits{gap:28px!important}
.sl-traits::before{display:none}
.sl-traits li{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tone) 14%,#ffffff0d)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(6px)!important;border:1px solid #e7bf788c!important;border-radius:22px!important;padding:16px 12px 18px!important;position:relative;overflow:visible}
.sl-traits li:not(:last-child)::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;right:-29px;width:30px;height:1px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#e9c98a,transparent)}
.sl-traits li:not(:last-child)::before{content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 4px);right:-18px;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#f3d79a;box-shadow:0 0 10px 2px #f3d79a99;z-index:2}
.sl-traits .sl-art{height:92px!important;margin:0 auto 8px!important;filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 6px #0006) saturate(.92)}
.sl-traits b{font:500 17px/1.2 var(--reading)!important;letter-spacing:.6px!important;color:#f0c38f!important;text-transform:uppercase}
.sl-traits span{font-size:15px!important;color:#f3eee2!important;margin-top:4px!important}
@media (max-width:1100px){.sl-traits li::after,.sl-traits li::before{display:none}}
*{scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#cd993f66 transparent}
::-webkit-scrollbar{width:8px;height:8px}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#cd993f66;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid transparent;background-clip:padding-box}
::-webkit-scrollbar-button{display:none;height:0;width:0}
/* key-figure cards: values always fit their card */
.st-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr))!important}
.st-grid div{container-type:inline-size;min-width:0}
.st-grid strong{white-space:nowrap;overflow-wrap:normal;line-height:1.05!important}
.st-grid strong.num{font-size:clamp(30px,17cqi,56px)!important}
.st-grid strong.num.long{font-size:clamp(26px,13cqi,46px)!important}
.st-grid strong.word{white-space:normal;font:500 clamp(20px,10cqi,28px)/1.15 var(--display)!important;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}
.st-grid strong.num{font-size:clamp(32px,19cqi,58px)!important}.st-grid strong.num.long{font-size:clamp(28px,15.5cqi,50px)!important}
/* text on dark photo pages is always light */
[data-dark] .prose .first,[data-dark] .prose p,[data-dark] .lead{color:#f6f0e5!important;text-shadow:0 1px 18px #000b}
[data-dark] .prose .first{border-left-color:var(--gold-2)!important}
[data-dark] .h-2,[data-dark] .h-display{color:#f6efdc}
[data-dark] .rcl-items li{background:color-mix(in srgb,#071f13 62%,transparent);color:#f1ebdc;backdrop-filter:blur(10px);border:1px solid #ffffff22}
[data-dark] .rcl-items p{color:#d8d2c2}
[data-dark] .rcl-items .num{color:var(--gold-2)}

.partner-logos{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;width:100%}
.partner-logos img{height:auto;opacity:.95;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 10px #0006)}
.partner-logos .pl-sgi{width:clamp(92px,8vw,128px)}
.partner-logos .pl-emblem{width:clamp(44px,3.6vw,58px)}
.partner-logos .pl-ncvc{width:clamp(130px,11vw,176px)}
.t-rcover .partner-logos{position:absolute;left:var(--pad);right:var(--pad);bottom:34px;width:auto;z-index:3}
.t-rcover:has(.partner-logos) .scroll-hint{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);bottom:120px}
.t-rcover:has(.partner-logos){padding-bottom:190px}
.t-end .partner-logos{max-width:760px;margin:46px auto 0;padding-top:34px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1c}
/* leadership page: the original artwork, edge to edge */
.t-leaders{padding:72px 0 0!important;background:#f3f1ea!important;display:block!important;min-height:0!important}
.ld-art{margin:0;line-height:0}
.ld-art img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;cursor:zoom-in;max-height:calc(100svh - 62px);object-fit:contain;margin:0 auto}
.sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}

/* leadership: designed section */
.ldx{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f6f4ee 0 46%,#12623a 46% 100%);padding:70px 5% 90px;isolation:isolate;line-height:1.5}
.ldx-sky{position:absolute;inset:46% 0 0;z-index:-1;background:url(assets/chapters/intro/ld-forest.webp) center/cover;opacity:.55;mix-blend-mode:luminosity}
.ldx::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 0 54%;z-index:-1;background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 1px 1px,#0f3d2612 1px,transparent 1.5px);background-size:22px 22px}
.ldx-emblem{display:block;width:62px;margin:0 auto 34px;filter:sepia(1) saturate(2.4) hue-rotate(5deg) brightness(.72)}
.ldx-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,3.5vw,56px);align-items:start;max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto}
.ldx-person{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:26px}
.ldx-frame{width:100%;max-width:340px;aspect-ratio:4/5;border-radius:999px 999px 18px 18px;overflow:hidden;background:#0b0b0b;outline:2px solid #d2a352;outline-offset:8px;box-shadow:0 0 0 14px #f6f4ee,0 0 0 15.5px #d2a35288,0 40px 70px #0006}
.ldx-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 15%;display:block}
.ldx-name{width:100%;max-width:400px;height:auto;mix-blend-mode:screen;filter:contrast(1.05)}
.ldx-quotes{display:grid;gap:28px;padding-top:6px}
.ldx-q{position:relative;margin:0;padding:30px 30px 24px;background:#fffdf8;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 20px 50px #0f3d2618;border-top:3px solid #1a6f45}
.ldx-mark{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:24px;font:400 78px/1 "Cormorant Garamond",serif;color:#1a6f45}
.ldx-q p{margin:0;font:400 clamp(19px,1.45vw,23px)/1.45 "Cormorant Garamond",Georgia,serif;color:#1e2a24}
.ldx-q em{font-style:normal;color:#22774d;font-weight:600}
.ldx-q cite{display:block;margin-top:14px;font:600 11.5px "Source Sans 3",sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#a0752d;font-style:normal}
@media (max-width:1000px){.ldx{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f6f4ee 0 60%,#12623a 60%)}.ldx-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.ldx-quotes{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2}}
@media (max-width:620px){.ldx-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ldx-quotes{grid-row:auto}.ldx{background:#12623a}.ldx::before{display:none}.ldx-q{background:#fffdf8}}
.t-leaders{padding:62px 0 0!important;background:#f6f4ee!important}
.ldx-name{mix-blend-mode:normal!important;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 8px #0005)!important}
.ldx-q{margin-top:22px!important;padding-top:38px!important}
.ldx-mark{top:-38px!important;left:22px;background:#fffdf8;width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;line-height:1.1!important;font-size:64px!important;box-shadow:0 8px 20px #0f3d2618}
.ldx-row > .ldx-person:first-child{order:3}
.ldx-row > .ldx-quotes{order:2}
.ldx-row > .ldx-person:last-child{order:1}

.to-top{position:fixed;right:22px;bottom:22px;z-index:45;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #e7bf7899;background:#0f3d26e6;color:#f6f0e5;display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 12px 28px #071f1340;backdrop-filter:blur(8px);opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px) scale(.9);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .3s,transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1),background .2s}
.to-top.show{opacity:1;transform:none;pointer-events:auto}
.to-top:hover{background:#cd993f;color:#fff}
.to-top:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #e7bf78;outline-offset:3px}
@media (max-width:760px){.to-top{right:14px;bottom:14px;width:44px;height:44px}}
/* spotlight backdrop from the atlas artwork: soft so its printed title and cards stay out of the way */
.sl-bg.art img{filter:blur(22px) saturate(1.05) brightness(.62);transform:scale(1.18)}
.prose .in-h{column-span:all;font:500 clamp(26px,2.2vw,34px)/1.15 var(--display);margin:26px 0 12px;color:inherit}
.prose .in-h4{column-span:all;font:600 14px var(--reading);letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:20px 0 8px}
.rc-locator{position:absolute;right:var(--pad);top:110px;width:clamp(120px,14vw,220px);height:auto;filter:drop-shadow(0 8px 24px #0008);z-index:2}
.chip-iucn{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;min-width:24px;height:18px;padding:0 5px;margin-left:6px;border-radius:9px;font:700 9.5px var(--reading)!important;letter-spacing:.4px;color:#fff;vertical-align:1px}
.chip-iucn[data-c=LC]{background:var(--lc)}.chip-iucn[data-c=NT]{background:var(--nt)}.chip-iucn[data-c=VU]{background:var(--vu)}.chip-iucn[data-c=EN]{background:var(--en)}.chip-iucn[data-c=CR]{background:var(--cr)}

/* spotlight title: size by the longest word so long names never overflow */
.sl-title h2{font-size:clamp(30px,min(13vw,calc(118vw / var(--L,7))),230px)!important;overflow-wrap:normal;max-width:100%}